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Dripping Water With P
Maggie Fox
Emergent Literacy Design

Rationale:

This lesson will help children identify /p/, the phoneme represented by P. Students will learn to recognize /p/ in spoken words by learning a meaningful representation (dripping water) and the letter symbol P, practice finding /p/ in words, and apply phoneme awareness with /p/ in phonetic cue reading by distinguishing rhyming words from beginning letters.

 

Materials:

Primary paper; pencil; crayons; chart with "Patty’s party was planned for a princess in pink.” Princess Pigtoria and the Pea (Pamela Duncan Edwards, 2010); word cards with pan, ran, paw, pool, fool, play, day, pope, float, peak, beak; assessment worksheet identifying pictures with /p/ (URL below).

 

Procedures:

  1. Say: Our written language is a secret code. The tricky part is learning what letters stand for—the mouth moves we make as we say words. Today we're going to work on spotting the mouth move /p/. We spell /p/ with letter P. P looks like a droplet of water, and /p/ sounds like the platter a droplet of water makes when hitting the surface.

  2. Let's pretend to platter a drop of water, /p/, /p/, /p/. [Pantomime a drop of water hitting the surface] Notice where your mouth is? (Open). When we say /p/, we pop our lips open.  

  3. Let me show you how to find /p/ in the word map. I'm going to stretch map out in super slow motion and listen for droplet of water. Mmm-a-ppp. Slower: Mmm-aaa-ppp There it was! I felt my lips pop open. I can feel the water platter /p/ in map.

  4. Let's try a tongue twister [on chart]. Patty’s party was planned for a princess in pink. Everybody say it three times together. Now say it again, and this time, stretch the /p/ at the beginning of the words. Pppppatty’s ppppparty was ppppplanned for a ppppprincess in pppppink. Try it again, and this time break it off the word: /P/atty’s /p/arty was /p/lanned for a /p/rincess in /p/ink.

  5. [Have students take out primary paper and pencil]. We use letter P to spell /p/. Capital P looks like a water droplet. Let's write the lowercase letter p. Start at the fence and make a straight line and stop in the ditch. Now, put your pencil on your line at the fence and start making a circle and stop it at the sidewalk on the line you drew. I want to see everybody's p. After I put a smile on it, I want you to make nine more just like it.

6.  Call on students to answer and tell how they knew: Do you hear /p/ in dish or cup? puppet or straw? off or lap? cookie or snap? drop or water? Say: Let's see if you can spot the mouth move /p/ in some words. Pop your lips if you hear /p/: Wave, pail, paper, think, pants, pen, jam, flower, pink, pear.

7.  Say: "Let's look at an alphabet book called Princess Pigtoria and the Pea. This is an exciting book about a pig but it also helps us practice seeing the letter P in sentences. For example, the opening sentence is: 'Princess Pigtoria's palace was a pigsty and she was penniless.' Let's say this together 3 times so we can here /p/ in each word. In this book, Princess Pigtoria lived in a pretty messy palace without any pennies to fix the paint. When she meets Prince Proudfoot, she wants to marry him so he can make the palace pretty again. But Prince Proudfoot is not very polite. What does Princess Pigtoria do to make the palace better? Let’s read and find out!”At the end of each page that is read, ask which words had the letter P in it. Ask children if they can think of other words with /p/. Ask them to make up other silly creature names for the pigs like Peter-panter-pool, or Popper-penguin-pig. Then have each student write their silly name with invented spelling and draw a picture of their silly creature. Display their work.

8.   Show pan and model how to decide if it is pan or ran: The tells me to pop my lips /p/, so this word is ppp-an, pan. You try some: PAW: paw or jaw? POOL: pool or fool? PLAY: play or day? POPE: pope or float? PEAK: peak or beak?

9.   For assessment, distribute the worksheet. Students are to draw a line from each pig to the picture that starts with the letter P. After completion, they may color the images. Call students individually to read the phonetic cue words from step #8.

 

Reference:

 

Rachel Smith, Pop Your Gum with P

http://rs4179.wixsite.com/mysite/pop-your-gum-with-p

Edwards, Pamela (2010). Princess Pigtoria and the Pea. 

 

Assessment Worksheet:

http://www.kidzone.ws/images-changed/kindergarten/p-as-begins1.gif

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